Sadza - Ugali (African Cornmeal) (2024)

By: Author Lola Osinkolu

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If you love good, old fashioned sadza or Ugali this is the perfect recipe. This recipe will show you how to make sadza that comes out perfect every time. Simple and delicious!

Sadza - Ugali (African Cornmeal) (1)

What is sadza/Ugali?

If you are new to this to this food, you may be wondering what it is all about. I’ll try to help as much as I can.

Sadza is a staple in a lot of African countries, especially South Africa and East Africa.

It is a very ”thick porridge” made from finely ground white cornmeal popularly known as mealie meal. It is similar to polenta but thicker in texture, and it is usually served as an accompaniment to meat and vegetable soups and stews.

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Other names

If you have been reading along, you will discover that I have been usingSadzaandUgaliinterchangeably. This is because they are practically the same. It is often calledSadza in Zimbabwe, pap in South Africa, Ugali in Tanzania, inUganda, it’s calledPosho. It is also popularly known asNshima and mielie pap.

When it comes to preparation, the people of South Africa like theirs a bit on the softer side while most people in East Africa like it is a little thicker.

I like mine in between (not too soft and not too thick), and that’s the recipe I have provided below. However, you can choose the texture of your ugali. Use lesser cornflour for soft ugali and use more cornflour for a more solid consistency.

How to make Sadza

Sadza is very easy to prepare; however, it might be a little tricky if this is new to you. If it is not well prepared, there are chances that it turns out with tiny lumps of cornflour in the dish.

This happens to many first-timers, but one important thing to do to prevent the lumps is to makethe Papbefore making the ugali.

The Papis a soft porridge made by boiling some cornflour in water or milk.

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To make the Sadza:

  1. Mix the cornflour and water:Add room temperature water with the cornflour using a ladle and mix it up until the flour and water are thoroughly mixed.
  2. Prepare the soft Porridge:Place the mixture over medium heat and boil continually stirring until the Pap is formed and leave to Pap to boil for few more minutes.
  3. Make the Sadza:Once the porridge has been prepared, add more cornflour to the porridge stirring continuously with a ladle until you get the desired consistency.

What to serve with Sadza

Sadza is not eaten alone because by itself it has little to no taste. It is often served with a type of relish like sukuma wiki (collard green/kale relish) or tomato relish.

Some like to add milk to make it tastier, especially for special occasions. I’ve also seen one person who added butter to hers. While butter is not traditional, it will definitely add a bit more flavor to your Ugali. When one or a combination of these are added, the Sadza is almost as good enough to eat on its own.

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How to eat Sadza – Ugali

Ugali is often eaten with hands. Take off a little bit just mold it into a ball in the palm of your hand. Use your thumb to make a small hole and use the morsel to scoop up the stew or soup served along with the Sadza.

Notes:

  1. I like to start my cornmeal to water ratio as 1:2. You can add more cornflour as needed or more water as needed. The recipe can also be doubled 2:4 or tripled 3:6 and so on.
  2. While making the Sadza, it’s important to stirring vigorously in order to prevent lumps. This requires a bit of elbow grease, especially when making it for a larger crowd because the Sadza becomes thicker as you go.
  3. Try not to add the cornmeal while the Pap is on a rolling boil to prevent it from splashing on you. You don’t want to burn yourself.
  4. Some cornmeal cooks raw, and some come pre-cooked. Be sure to check. If using pre-cooked cornmeal, your ugali will be ready in about 15 minutes, and if you use the raw cornmeal, your ugali will take about 30 to 40 minutes a little more or less depending on the quantity you are making.

Other similar Indigenous African side dish includes Pounded yam, Fufu, Eba, Amala, and much more!

Sadza - Ugali (African Cornmeal) (5)

sadza – Ugali

If you love good, old fashioned sadza this is the perfect recipe. This recipe will show you how to make sadza that comes out perfect every time. Simple and delicious!

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Course: Lunch/Dinner, side

Cuisine: African, East African, South African

Keyword: porridge, sadza, ugali

Prep Time: 5 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 30 minutes minutes

Total Time: 35 minutes minutes

Servings: 4 people

Calories: 305kcal

Ingredients

  • 4 cups water or a little more if needed
  • 2 cups fine cornmeal
  • ½ teaspoon salt optional

US CustomaryMetric

Instructions

  • Make the Pap by mixing the water with a cup of cornmeal and salt. Place on medium heat and continue to stir until the light Pap is formed. Then leave the Pap to come to cook—about 10 to 15 minutes.

  • Reduce the heat to low and start adding the remaining cornmeal a little at a time, continually stirring until you reach your desired consistency.

  • Cover and leave to cook on a low heat for 10 to 15 minutes. Stir a couple of turns again.

  • Cook further if too soft (it gets thicker the longer it cooks) or add a bit of water if too thick and stir a couple of times till the water is absorbed and the sadza is uniformly combined.

  • Remove from heat and serve with your choice of relish!

Notes

  1. I like to start my cornmeal to water ratio as 1:2. You can add more cornflour as needed or more water as needed. The recipe can also be doubled 2:4 or tripled 3:6 and so on.
  2. While making the Sadza, it’s important to stirring vigorously in order to prevent lumps. This requires a bit of elbow grease, especially when making it for a larger crowd because the Sadza becomes thicker as you go.
  3. Try not to add the cornmeal while the Pap is on a rolling boil to prevent it from splashing on you. You don’t want to burn yourself.
  4. Some cornmeal cooks raw, and some come pre-cooked. Be sure to check. If using pre-cooked cornmeal, your ugali will be ready in about 15 minutes, and if you use the raw cornmeal, your ugali will take about 30 to 40 minutes a little more or less depending on the quantity you are making.

Nutrition

Calories: 305kcal | Carbohydrates: 58g | Protein: 8g | Fat: 5g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Sodium: 306mg | Potassium: 256mg | Fiber: 7g | Sugar: 1g | Calcium: 12mg | Iron: 2mg

Let’s Connect!You can find me onYouTube,Facebook, andInstagram.I love keeping in touch with all of you! and if you make this recipe, don’t forget to tag me on Instagram @cheflolaskitchen ❤❤❤

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Sadza - Ugali (African Cornmeal) (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between sadza and ugali? ›

In parts of Kenya, the dish also goes by the informal name of sembe or ugali. In Zimbabwe it is known as sadza in Chishona or ishwala in Ndebele The Afrikaans name (mielie) pap comes from Dutch, in which the term means "(corn) porridge".

What is sadza made of? ›

The most common form of sadza is made with white maize (corn) mealie meal. Despite the fact that maize is actually an imported food crop to Zimbabwe (circa 1890), it has become the chief source of starch and carbohydrate and the most popular meal for indigenous peoples of Zimbabwe.

What is cornmeal called in Africa? ›

Ugali, a basic staple eaten across several African countries only differs in name and consistency (hard or soft). While in some English speaking countries cornmeal is also called posho, it is under different aliases with the most notable ones being fufu from West Africa and ugali as it is called in Kenya and Tanzania.

What is African ugali? ›

Ugali is a thick porridge made from white maize meal cooked in water or milk until it becomes a thick dough. A piece of ugali serves as a spoon. Make a dent in the middle (swallow), and spoon a bite of draw soup (ogbono and okra soup are two examples).

Is sadza like fufu? ›

In fact, porridges like sadza, ugali, and fufu accompany stews enjoyed across continental Africa. They are made by combining a starchy flour (or in the case of fufu, a boiled yam) with water, heating, and adding more flour until it is a dough-like consistency.

What is the English name for ugali? ›

Maize-meal porridge; = mealie-meal pap at mealie-meal, n.

What do Zimbabweans eat with sadza? ›

All across Southern Africa, our wonderful corn meal or mealie meal dough known as pap, sadza or ugali is eaten with meat, that is “nyama” or “nama” in Shona and Setswana respectively. In impoverished areas however, beans would be substituted for the meat. The meat could be beef, sausage, chicken, fish… you name it.

Is eating sadza healthy? ›

Carbohydrates are part of a healthy meal plan and the body's preferred source of energy. It is okay for a diabetic to have sadza but what is important is the portion size, the type of maize meal used and meal balance. Since blood sugars respond directly to the amount of food eaten, portion control is essential.

Do South Africans eat sadza? ›

If you have been reading along, you will discover that I have been using Sadza and Ugali interchangeably. This is because they are practically the same. It is often called Sadza in Zimbabwe, pap in South Africa, Ugali in Tanzania, in Uganda, it's called Posho. It is also popularly known as Nshima and mielie pap.

Is fufu the same as ugali? ›

Although people from Eastern Africa and Southern Africa seem to confuse fufu (or fufuo) with their type of corn or maize dough dish called ugali or nshima, it is not the same.

What does ugali taste like? ›

Ugali has a neutral taste with a slightly grainy texture. It is often described as being similar to a dense, thick porridge or polenta. What are some common accompaniments to Ugali? Ugali is often served with a variety of meats, vegetables, and stews.

What does ugali do to your body? ›

It's rich in fiber

Ugali is your great source of fiber, you know. If you can't use whole grain maizemeal, use cassava, sorghum, or millet flour. One of the best aspects of this is that you will not suffer from indigestion. It also has an effective sugar balance and is the best for managing chronic illnesses.

How do Nigerians call ugali? ›

So, around the continent it appears as the same food in different names; ugali (Kenya), pap (South Africa, parts of Botswana and Nigeria), nshima (Zambia)… it's all one in the same.

Is there ugali in America? ›

Some of Swahili Village's popular dishes in the US are deep-fried tilapia, grilled goat meat, ugali, chapati and samosa.

What is sadza called in Kenya? ›

SADZA is the Shona (in Zimbabwe) word for it, it is called UGALI in Kenya and Tanzania, NSHIMA in Zambia and Malawi, and POSHO in Uganda. In West, East and areas of Central Africa the generic staple is FUFU -- a close relation to PAP.

What is sadza called in English? ›

Definition of 'sadza'

Then millions survived on a bowl of sadza (mealie meal) a day. Times, Sunday Times (2008) They get a handful of sadza [ thick maizemeal porridge] and water with salt. Times, Sunday Times (2009) They didn't just want sadza [ maize porridge] with vegetables, they wanted meat.

What do ugandans call ugali? ›

Some traditional food names

Some traditional and historic Ugandan foods include: Posho or kawunga—called ugali in Kenya, it is usually made from maize but also other starches, regional names include kwon. Ugandan expatriates make posho from cornmeal, masa harina or grits.

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